Disability is a major public health and human rights issue in Nigeria, affecting millions of people. Beyond health conditions, disability is shaped by social attitudes, stigma, and systemic barriers that limit access to healthcare, education, employment, and community participation.
Muscular dystrophy, a group of inherited neuromuscular conditions, is one of the less recognised causes of disability in Nigeria. Low awareness and limited diagnostic capacity often lead to late or missed diagnosis, while access to specialised care and rehabilitation remains scarce and concentrated in urban areas.
The cost of long-term care, including physiotherapy, assistive devices, and medical support, is largely paid for out-of-pocket, placing significant financial strain on families. As a result, many people living with muscular dystrophy face exclusion, reduced opportunities, and diminished quality of life.
Addressing disability in Nigeria requires early diagnosis, accessible healthcare, inclusive education, social protection, and strong advocacy to ensure that people living with disabilities, including muscular dystrophy, can live with dignity and full inclusion.